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Food allergies, changes to infant gut bacteria linked to method of childbirth, ethnicity

Scienmag

Babies born by caesarean section to mothers of Asian descent are eight times more likely to develop peanut allergy by age three, study shows Credit: Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta Researchers have found a causal link between caesarean section birth, low intestinal microbiota and peanut sensitivity in infants, and they report (..)

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Maternal Antibodies: How Allergies Can be Passed from Mothers to Children

XTalks

It has long been known that mothers greatly influence the development of the growing fetus by not only providing nutrients through the placenta, but also a growing list of biological elements including beneficial antibodies, gut bacteria and now, allergies. Related: Red Meat Allergy Test Gets FDA Clearance.

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Infant antibiotic exposure can affect future immune responses toward allergies

Scienmag

Early life exposure to antibotics in utero and through mother’s milk disrupts beneficial gut bacteria, compromising T-cell development, Rutgers research shows Exposure to antibiotics in utero and infancy can lead to an irreversible loss of regulatory T-cells in the colon-a valuable component of the immune system’s response toward allergens (..)

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Probiotics increase gut bacteria diversity in extremely preterm infants

Scienmag

A new clinical study has shown that supplements of a lactic acid bacterium may have positive effects by increasing the diversity of intestinal bacteria in these infants. The study has been led by researchers at Linköping University, Sweden, and published in the scientific […].

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Commensal bacteria ‘vaccine’ may safely prep immune cells for meningitis-causing cousin

Scienmag

Researchers have produced vaccine-like immune responses to a dangerous bacterium by colonizing 26 healthy volunteers with a related, but harmless, commensal bacterial species.

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Superficial relationship: Enzymes protect the skin by ignoring microbes and viruses

Scienmag

UC San Diego School of Medicine researchers identify how the body regulates and prevents constant skin inflammation The human body is constantly exposed to various environmental actors, from viruses to bacteria to fungi, but most of these microbial organisms provoke little or no response from our skin, which is charged with monitoring and protecting (..)

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The antimicrobial pipeline is ‘dry’ and that’s a problem

pharmaphorum

The importance of antibiotics in the development of modern medicine is well-established; prior to their discovery minor infections were enough to kill and the average life expectancy was 47 years old. A greater threat is the emerging bacteria that are resistant to multiple or all existing anti-bacterial agents. Why AMR is a threat.

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